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期刊论文 42

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关键词

MS-CETSA 1

ToF);散射介质;拐角遮挡 1

三维含孔洞结构 1

中草药化学成分 1

临震信号 1

共热解 1

创制新药 1

印度洋8.7级与8.5级地震 1

声发射 1

天然产物 1

微震 1

抗疟 1

木聚糖 1

木质素 1

波谱技术 1

瞬态成像;飞行时间(time-of-flight 1

纤维素 1

聚乙烯 1

转录组学 1

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Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 37-45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014008

摘要: Spring radiation frost (SRF) is a severe environmental stress which impairs wheat yield and productivity worldwide. To better understand the mechanism of wheat ( ) responding to SRF, a comparative proteomic analysis was performed to analyze the changes of the key proteins in two wheat cultivars Jimai22 and Luyuan301 with high and low tolerance to SRF respectively. A total of 43 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) which mainly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, resistance proteins and antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis and cellular respiration proteins, cell-wall related proteins, protein translation/processing/degradation and signal transduction were isolated and identified by two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF-TOF MS. The results revealed that of the 21 DEPs in Jimai22 responding to the SRF, 13 DEPs were upregulated and 8 DEPs were downregulated, and that of the 22 DEPs in Luyuan301, 9 DEPs were upregulated and 13 DEPs were downregulated. These DEPs might be responsible for the stronger cold resistance of Jimai22 compared to Luyuan301. The expression pattern and function analysis of these DEPs were very significant to understanding the mechanism of the SRF responses in wheat.

关键词: common wheat     spring radiation frost     proteomic analysis     2-DE     MALDI-TOF-TOF MS    

Etiology of invasive candidosis agents in Russia: a multicenter epidemiological survey

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 84-91 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0612-x

摘要:

A multicenter prospective epidemiological survey on the etiologic agents of invasive candidosis was conducted in Russia in the period of 2012–2014. Samples were collected from 284 patients with invasive candidosis and Candida species isolated by culture. The species were identified by DNA sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. A total of 322 isolates were recovered, in which 96% of Сandida species belonged to six major species, namely, C. albicans (43.2%), C. parapsilosis (20.2%), C. glabrata (11.5%), C. tropicalis (9.6%), C. krusei (6.2%), and C. guilliermondii (5.3%). Most Candida species were isolated from blood samples (83.23%). Notably, the prevalence rate of C. albicans reduced from 52.38% to 32.79% (2012 vs. 2014) (P=0.01) whereas that of non-C. albicans increased from 47.62% (2012) to 67.21% (2014) (P<0.01). Species distribution differed among geographical regions; specifically, the prevalence rate of C. albicans as an etiologic agent of invasive candidosis in Siberian Federal region was significantly higher than that in other Federal regions. Results indicated a shift from C. albicans to non-C. albicans. Therefore, a detailed investigation on the contributing factors and appropriate treatment of invasive candidosis is needed.

关键词: prevalence     &Scy     andida species     invasive candidosis     nosocomial     etiology     MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry     candidemia    

Determination of persistent organic pollutants by gas chromatography/laser multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Osamu SHITAMICHI, Taiki MATSUI, Yamei HUI, Weiwei CHEN, Totaro IMASAKA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 26-31 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0374-7

摘要: An authentic mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls was measured using a short wide-bore capillary column for the group separation of major components present in an actual sample of Kanechlor. The limits of detection were improved by ca. 2 fold in comparison with those obtained using a conventional capillary column, since the retention time was reduced and the amount of analytes introduced into the mass spectrometer per unit time could be increased. On the other hand, surface-water and sediment samples containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were collected from the river located in the vicinity of a waste water treatment plant. Even acenaphthylene, a minor component of the mixture could be measured for the sediment sample, and the concentrations were determined for several heavy PAHs. As demonstrated, a technique involving laser multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry was useful as a sensitive and selective analytical tool for the trace analysis of persistent organic pollutants in an environmental sample.

关键词: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)     polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)     laser multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MPI/TOF-MS)    

采用飞行时间相机的瞬态成像及其应用

Jing-yu Lin, Ri-hui Wu, Hong-man Wang, Ye-bin Liu,jylin@gxu.edu.cn,liuyebin@tsinghua.edu.cn

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第9期   页码 1268-1276 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700556

摘要: 介绍了采用飞行时间(time-of-flight, ToF)相机进行瞬态成像的三种数学模型,即相关函数模型、频域模型和压缩感知模型。瞬态图像应用主要基于光传输解析和不同光路光线分离。

关键词: 瞬态成像;飞行时间(time-of-flight     ToF);散射介质;拐角遮挡    

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight cameraand its applications

Jing-yu LIN, Ri-hui WU, Hong-man WANG, Ye-bin LIU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第9期   页码 1268-1276 doi: .org/10.1631/FITEE.1700556

摘要: Transient imaging is a technique in photography that recordsthe process of light propagation before it reaches a stationary statesuch that events at the light speed level can be observed. In thisreview we introduce three main models for transient imaging with atime-of-flight (ToF) camera: correlation model, frequency-domain model,and compressive sensing model. Transient imaging applications usuallyinvolve resolving the problem of light transport and separating thelight rays arriving along different paths. We discuss two of the applications:imaging objects inside scattering media and recovering both the shapeand texture of an object around a corner.

关键词: Transient imaging     Time-of-flight(ToF) camera     Scattering media     Around corners    

Characterization of submicron aerosols in the urban outflow of the central Pearl River Delta region of China

Zhaoheng GONG, Zijuan LAN, Lian XUE, Liwu ZENG, Lingyan HE, Xiaofeng HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 725-733 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0441-8

摘要: Submicron aerosol particles (with aerodynamic diameters less than 1 μm, PM ) were sampled and measured in Heshan, an urban outflow site of Guangzhou megacity in Pearl River Delta in South China, using an Aerodyne High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) in November 2010 during 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. The mean PM mass concentration measured was 47.9±17.0 μg·m during the campaign, with organic aerosol (OA) and sulfate being the two dominant species, accounting for 36.3% and 20.9% of the total mass, respectively, followed by black carbon (17.1%, measured by an aethalometer), nitrate (12.9%), ammonium (9.6%) and chloride (3.1%). The average size distributions of the species (except black carbon) were dominated by an accumulation mode peaking at ~550 nm. Calculations based on high-resolution organic mass spectrum showed that, C, H, O and N on average contributed 58.1%, 7.3%, 30.7%, and 3.9% to the total organic mass, respectively. The average ratio of organic mass over organic carbon mass (OM/OC) was 1.73±0.08. Four components of OA were identified by the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) analysis, including a hydrocarbon-like (HOA), a biomass burning (BBOA) and two oxygenated (SV-OOA and LV-OOA) organic aerosol components, which on average accounted for 18.0%, 14.3%, 28.8% and 38.9% of the total organic mass, respectively.

关键词: organic aerosol     high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS)     positive matrix factorization    

Analysis of Brucella cellular fatty acids

Zhen-Xiang ZHAO MS, Hai JIANG MD, Bu-Yun CUI MS, Hong-Yan ZHAO, Dong-Ri PIAO MS, Lan-Yu LI, Su-Zhen HAOMS,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 216-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0037-2

摘要: To acquire data of Brucella cellular fatty acids (CFAs) and probe into the possibility of utilizing CFAs information in typing Brucella, 19 reference strains were subjected to CFAs study. After all strains were inoculated on Brucella Agar plates, the cells were harvested, saponificated, methylated and extracted to provide fatty acid methylesters for gas chromatography (GC) analysis. Based on the CFAs data matrix, a dendrogram of 19 reference strains was generated by SPSS11.5 software package. The results showed that 19 reference strains were divided into five clusters: cluster 1 included (bv. 1, 2, 3, 5) and ; cluster 2 included (bv. 3, 4, 5, 6) and (bv. 1, 2, 3); cluster 3 included (bv. 1, 2, 7, 9) and ; cluster 4 was (bv. 4); and cluster 5 was . Typing Brucella by GC analysis of CFAs is a good method to reflect drug resistance of Brucella, and the classification is beneficial for clinical therapy. It also provides a new result of typing and demonstrates that the traditional classification is not completely reasonable. CFAs analysis may identify (bv. 4) and .

关键词: Brucella     gas chromatography     cellular fatty acids     dendrogram     typing    

Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , YongguoHUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 277-283 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0047-0

摘要: Using a standard cellular fusion technique and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a hybridoma cell line strain secreting anti-HBs monoclonal antibody (mAb) (defined G6 mAb) was obtained. The cells grew and secreted mAb stably. Antibody titers in the culture supernatant and ascites were 2.048×10 and 4.096×10, respectively. By applying the anti-HBs G6 mAb and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled goat anti-HBs antibody, we developed a sandwich ELISA (defined G6m ELISA) for detecting both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs (IEM HBsAg). The assay was performed to detect 17 species of genome recombinant expression HBsAg, including two wild-type species and 15 IEM HBsAg species, which varied in the “a” determinant, in a group of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). The patients previously had a lower ELISA detection signal [(absorbance of patients/absorbance of normal people (P/N): 1.0―4.5)]. The results demonstrated that the sensitivity of this assay to wild-type HBsAg was no less than 0.125g/L; 12 of 15 IEM HBsAg species (P/N≥2.5) were positive for G6 mAb. Of the positive IEM HBsAg species, two had a low absorbance value at 450nm (), one had an intermediate value and nine had a high value, which was 7.55%(mean), 59.4% and 92.1%―109.4% of the wild-type value, respectively. The two species with low value and the three negative species mutated at the bases 120―124 in the first loop of the HBV “a” determinant. Using the G6 ELISA and two commercial ELISA kits (A and B), 177 patients were tested. The G6 ELISA had a significantly higher detection rate than either commercial ELISAs (19.21% 14.89% and 6.21%, respectively; <0.01, <0.05, respectively).

关键词: hepatitis B virus     gene variation     hepatitis B surface antigen     immune escape     enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay    

Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-MingLI MS, Ning WANG MD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0040-7

摘要: The factors affecting case detection of tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection cases were explored in order to provide evidence-based formulation of a TB/HIV co-infection control strategy in China. Four counties with different modes of HIV transmission and varying cooperation mechanisms between TB and HIV institutions were selected. HIV test among TB patients and TB examination among people living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were conducted. Patients also completed questionnaires on potential factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection. The results showed that 19 (1.7%) were HIV-positive among 1089 cases of people living with active TB who received HIV testing. Conversely, there were 126 (10%) cases of active TB among 1255 cases of people living with HIV/AIDS. Among the newly discovered 145 cases of TB/HIV co-infection, AIDS institutions found 86.9% of these co-infections and 14.1% came from TB institutes. In different registration categories, there were 31 (21.4%) cases of smear positive TB, 104 (71.7%) cases of smear negative TB, and extrapulmonary cases accounted for 10 (6.9%). Gender, occupation, marital status, ethnic group, education, HIV transmission route, CD4 level, and type of TB susceptible symptoms had significant effects on whether HIV/AIDS patients were co-infected with TB disease (<0.01). Sex, age, ethnic group, occupation, and type of tuberculosis had no significant influence on whether TB patients had HIV infection. AIDS institutions could find more TB/HIV co-infection patients in comparison with TB institutions, particularly in patients with smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, a cooperation mechanism should be built up between TB and HIV control systems, and routine TB checks should be conducted for HIV/AIDS patients. In areas where sex or drug use is the major transmission mode of HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy should be expanded, treatment adherence should be improved and patients’ immunity level should be increased in order to decrease TB incidence. Cough and expectoration of more than two weeks, bloody sputum, and recurrent fevers could be revealing symptoms in TB screening of HIV/AIDS patients.

关键词: tuberculosis/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome     dual infection     prevention and control     case detection     impact factors    

LC/MS/MS and radioisotope method combined for recognizing the affinity between catalpol and OCT2 transporter

Zhiyu ZHANG, Changxiao LIU, Duanyun SI, Rong LU, Xiulin YI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 436-442 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1222-4

摘要: More and more herbal medicines are found to be the substrates of drug transporters. In this paper, chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) combined with radioisotope method was used for the quantification of catalpol, a traditional Chinese medicine, to study the affinity relationship between herbal medicines and transporters. Catalpol uptake experiment was carried out by using several transporters (OAT1, OCT2, OAT3, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). And samples were precipitated with methanol and quantified with LC/MS/MS. The results show that catalpol has a good affinity with OCT2-transfected S2 cells. After studying drug-drug interaction between catalpol and C-tetraethylammonium (TEA), we found that catalpol is able to facilitate TEA transport mediated by OCT2, suggesting that catalpol could probably be a new promoter of OCT2.

关键词: catalpol     LC/MS/MS     OCT2    

A pooling strategy of a PCR-based assay to detect Angiostrongylus cantonensis in snail intermediate host, Pomacea canaliculata

Fu-Rong WEI MS, Shan LV PhD, He-Xiang LIU, Ling HU, Yi ZHANG MS,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 204-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0043-4

摘要: Pooling field specimens could reduce the number of assay and thus increase the efficiency in detecting and screening pathogen infections by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay. We investigated a pooling strategy in diagnosis of in Two settings of specimens were prepared, divided into portions and detected by multiplex PCR. Specimens A was 0.4490 g positive lung tissue of 28 larval nodes from four snails mixed with 1.310€g negative lung tissue from six snails and divided into 32 portions. Specimens B was 0.5448 g positive lung tissue with 26 larval nodes from two snails mixed with 1.092 g negative lung tissue from seven snails and divided into 48 portions. Repeated sampling was performed and sample size-accumulated positive rate curves were drawn. According to the sample size-accumulated positive rate curves, the appropriate sample size of the two specimens were 18 and 15, respectively, which is 0.36–0.58 to the total sample size. These test characteristics and the relevant factors to the sample size would need to be determined in much larger studies and more appropriately in field populations. The result indicates that the number of larval node is not the most important, nor the only factor to the sample size. It also implies the feasibility to detect in by pooling strategies.

关键词: Angiostrongylus cantonensis     Pomacea canaliculata     multiplex polymerase chain reaction     diagnosis     pooling    

印度洋8.7级与8.5级地震的物理前兆

孙威,孙晓明

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第2期   页码 14-25

摘要:

采用自主研发的地震应力仪、谐振仪 、倾斜仪和大地电位仪记录到印度洋8.7级大震的地震前兆——孕震物理模型和临震信号, 印度洋8.7级地震前后和8.5级地震前后的地壳受力情况有很大差异,表明 印度洋8.7级地震与8.5级地震的成因有着本质的区别,分析了海啸形成的原因,还发现了在 8.7级地震的孕育过程中有地下物质迁移迹象。

关键词: 印度洋8.7级与8.5级地震     临震信号     顺势脉冲     逆势脉冲    

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1529-4

摘要:

• The resistance of phage PhiX174 to nZVI was much stronger than that of MS2.

关键词: Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)     MS2     PhiΧ174     Resistance     Inactivation     Pathogenic microorganisms    

Mature cystic teratoma of the parotid gland: a case report and review of the literature

Lenan SHAO DMD, MD, Hanxiong GUAN MD, Jie WAN MS,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 503-506 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0076-8

摘要: We report one case of mature cystic teratoma that presented as a tender, well-defined round mass in the right parotid gland region. Teratomas are common neoplasms but are very rarely found in the parotid gland region, so diagnosis and treatment when such occurs is a challenge. Magnetic resonance imaging scanning is useful in determining the nature of teratomas, and only surgery and pathology can provide a final diagnosis. The treatment strategy is to preserve both the facial nerve and the surrounding parotid gland tissue, while completely extirpating the teratoma.

关键词: teratoma     parotid gland    

Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008–2019)

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1541-8

摘要:

● Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid highest in human milk.

关键词: Human biomonitoring     Human breast milk     LC-MS/MS analysis     Lifestyle parameters    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

期刊论文

Etiology of invasive candidosis agents in Russia: a multicenter epidemiological survey

null

期刊论文

Determination of persistent organic pollutants by gas chromatography/laser multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Osamu SHITAMICHI, Taiki MATSUI, Yamei HUI, Weiwei CHEN, Totaro IMASAKA

期刊论文

采用飞行时间相机的瞬态成像及其应用

Jing-yu Lin, Ri-hui Wu, Hong-man Wang, Ye-bin Liu,jylin@gxu.edu.cn,liuyebin@tsinghua.edu.cn

期刊论文

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight cameraand its applications

Jing-yu LIN, Ri-hui WU, Hong-man WANG, Ye-bin LIU

期刊论文

Characterization of submicron aerosols in the urban outflow of the central Pearl River Delta region of China

Zhaoheng GONG, Zijuan LAN, Lian XUE, Liwu ZENG, Lingyan HE, Xiaofeng HUANG

期刊论文

Analysis of Brucella cellular fatty acids

Zhen-Xiang ZHAO MS, Hai JIANG MD, Bu-Yun CUI MS, Hong-Yan ZHAO, Dong-Ri PIAO MS, Lan-Yu LI, Su-Zhen HAOMS,

期刊论文

Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , YongguoHUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

期刊论文

Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-MingLI MS, Ning WANG MD,

期刊论文

LC/MS/MS and radioisotope method combined for recognizing the affinity between catalpol and OCT2 transporter

Zhiyu ZHANG, Changxiao LIU, Duanyun SI, Rong LU, Xiulin YI

期刊论文

A pooling strategy of a PCR-based assay to detect Angiostrongylus cantonensis in snail intermediate host, Pomacea canaliculata

Fu-Rong WEI MS, Shan LV PhD, He-Xiang LIU, Ling HU, Yi ZHANG MS,

期刊论文

印度洋8.7级与8.5级地震的物理前兆

孙威,孙晓明

期刊论文

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

期刊论文

Mature cystic teratoma of the parotid gland: a case report and review of the literature

Lenan SHAO DMD, MD, Hanxiong GUAN MD, Jie WAN MS,

期刊论文

Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008–2019)

期刊论文